Location: Shamiya, also spelled Shamiyah or Al-Shamiya, is a district located in the Al-Qadisiyyah Governorate in southern Iraq. It is one of the administrative units within the governorate and is situated near the capital of the governorate, Al Diwaniyah.

Geography: The district of Shamiya experiences a desert climate typical of southern Iraq, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Its geography is largely flat and arid, with the Euphrates River flowing through the region, providing a source of water and enabling agricultural activities.

Population: Shamiya is home to a predominantly Shia Muslim population, reflecting the overall demographic composition of the Al-Qadisiyyah Governorate. The local communities are engaged in various activities, with agriculture playing a vital role in their daily lives and economy.

Cultural and Economic Significance: Shamiya contributes to the cultural diversity of Iraq, with local traditions, festivals, and religious practices forming an integral part of the community’s identity. Economically, the district relies primarily on agriculture, facilitated by the presence of the Euphrates River. Farming of crops such as dates, grains, and vegetables supports the local economy and provides livelihoods for many residents.

Recent Military Conflicts: Iraq has faced a series of conflicts and security challenges over the years, including the 2003 Iraq War and the subsequent insurgency, as well as the rise and fall of ISIS. These events have had varying degrees of impact on different regions of the country, including southern Iraq.

Conclusion: Shamiya district in the Al-Qadisiyyah Governorate is a region in southern Iraq that holds cultural and economic significance, particularly through its agricultural activities.