The Al-Khalis District is situated in the Diyala Governorate in eastern Iraq. It is located north of the governorate’s capital, Ba’quba. Al-Khalis serves as the administrative center for the surrounding district, comprising several towns and villages.
Geography: Al-Khalis District features a blend of terrains, characterized by flat plains suitable for agriculture and hilly areas. The district lies near the Diyala River, which is a significant water source supporting local agriculture. The region experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.
Population: The population of Al-Khalis District is diverse, including Arabs, Kurds, and Turkmen, as well as a mix of Sunni and Shia Muslims. This ethnic and religious diversity has enriched the cultural fabric of the area but has also led to tensions, especially during periods of political instability.
Cultural and Economic Significance: Al-Khalis District holds cultural significance due to its historical heritage and the coexistence of different ethnic and religious communities. Each community contributes its traditions and practices, adding to the district’s cultural diversity. Economically, agriculture plays a crucial role in the region, with the cultivation of crops such as fruits, grains, and vegetables, facilitated by the Diyala River.
Recent Military Conflicts: During the Iraq War and its aftermath, Al-Khalis District faced challenges related to security and stability. The district witnessed sectarian tensions, violence, and clashes between different factions, as well as attacks by insurgent groups. The presence of various ethnic and religious communities contributed to the complexity of the situation.
Additionally, the rise of ISIS posed a significant threat to the district, along with other parts of Diyala Governorate. Military operations were conducted by Iraqi security forces, Kurdish Peshmerga, and international coalition forces to counter the activities of extremist groups and restore security to the area.
Conclusion: Al-Khalis District in Diyala Governorate is a region with a rich cultural heritage and economic reliance on agriculture. The diverse population and strategic location have contributed to its significance, but have also made it susceptible to conflict and tensions, especially during the Iraq War and the fight against ISIS. Efforts for stability, security, and community reconciliation continue to be important for the future of Al-Khalis District.