Dhi Qar Province, located in southern Iraq, is a region known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and contributions to Iraq’s economy. As one of Iraq’s provinces, Dhi Qar holds a unique place in the country’s history, particularly as an agricultural and cultural center. This information page provides an overview of Dhi Qar Province.

Geography:

• Dhi Qar is characterized by its fertile landscapes, river valleys, and proximity to the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The province is part of the Mesopotamian Marshes region.
• It shares borders with several other Iraqi provinces, including Basra and Maysan.

Capital and Major Cities:

• Capital: Nasiriyah
  • Nasiriyah serves as the provincial capital and is the largest city in Dhi Qar Province. It is an administrative, economic, and cultural center.
• Other significant towns include Al-Qurnah and Shatrah.

Districts:

• Al-Chibayish District
• Al-Rifa’i District
• Shatrah District
• Nasiriyah District
• Suq Al-Shuykh District

Demographics:

• Dhi Qar is home to a mix of ethnic groups, with Arabs being the predominant community.
• Arabic is the primary language spoken, and Islam is the dominant religion.

History:

• Dhi Qar Province has a rich historical heritage, with its territory encompassing ancient Mesopotamia, one of the world’s earliest cradles of civilization. It was part of the Sumerian and Babylonian civilizations.
• The province has played a role in Iraq’s modern history, particularly in agriculture, education, and cultural contributions.

Economy:

• Agriculture is a vital part of the provincial economy. Dhi Qar is known for its fertile soil, which supports the cultivation of crops such as rice, wheat, barley, and dates.
• Fishing and livestock farming, including sheep and cattle, also contribute to the local economy.

Challenges and Security:

• Dhi Qar Province, like many parts of Iraq, has faced challenges related to security, infrastructure development, and public services. However, it is considered relatively stable compared to some other regions.

Recent Developments:

• The province has seen investments and development efforts aimed at improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Culture:

• Dhi Qar has a diverse cultural scene, with traditional music, dance, and local customs being integral to the provincial culture.
• The cuisine in Dhi Qar includes traditional Iraqi dishes such as dolma (stuffed vegetables), biryani, and various types of bread.

Tourism:

• Dhi Qar Province, while not a traditional tourist destination, offers opportunities for cultural tourism, with historical sites such as the Ziggurat of Ur, believed to be one of the earliest known structures in the world.
• The province’s rich cultural heritage, including Sumerian history, can be explored through archaeological sites and museums.

Conclusion: Dhi Qar Province, with its historical significance, fertile landscapes, and cultural heritage, is an integral part of Iraq’s identity. While it has faced challenges, particularly in infrastructure development, the province continues to contribute to Iraq’s agriculture and culture. As Iraq strives for stability and development, Dhi Qar will remain a region of historical and cultural importance within the country.