Karkh District, also known as Karkh County, is a district located in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq. It is situated on the western side of the Tigris River.

Geography: Karkh is one of the administrative districts of Baghdad and is known for its diverse population and historical significance.

Population: Karkh has a diverse population, including both Sunni and Shia Muslims, as well as various ethnic groups.

Historical Significance: Karkh has historical and cultural significance due to its ancient roots. Baghdad, as a whole, has a rich history, and Karkh has played a role in various historical periods and dynasties, including the Abbasid Caliphate.

Cultural and Religious Significance: Karkh is home to numerous mosques, shrines, and historical sites of religious and cultural importance. One well-known shrine in the district is the Kadhimiya Shrine, which is a significant religious site for Shia Muslims and a place of pilgrimage.

Recent Military Conflicts: Karkh District, like other parts of Baghdad, has been affected by military conflicts and violence, particularly during the Iraq War that began in 2003. The district saw intense fighting, insurgent activity, and sectarian violence during that period. Baghdad, in general, was a focal point for insurgent groups and militias.

The sectarian tensions and violence between Sunni and Shia communities that emerged during and after the Iraq War had an impact on Karkh District, given its diverse population.

Post-conflict, efforts were made to stabilize Karkh and the broader Baghdad area. This included improving security, providing essential services, and rebuilding infrastructure to facilitate the return of displaced residents and promote reconciliation.

Conclusion: Karkh District in Baghdad, Iraq, is a historically and culturally significant area with a diverse population. It has witnessed its share of military conflicts and violence, particularly during the Iraq War and the sectarian tensions that followed. Efforts have been made to stabilize the district and rebuild it in the post-conflict period.